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The BASIC Size-Up

B, S, I, C are fixed — pick the A that sticks. Announce top to bottom.
B

Building

What it is + how many stories

Area of fire

Location + extent — where is it, how much

What you announce

Assess

Read the smoke — volume, velocity, color

What you do
S

Search

Victims / life hazard — anyone to get?

I

Intent

Mode — fast attack / defensive / investigating

C

Command

"Engine ___ has Command"

On the radio, it sounds the same either way:

"Engine 12 on scene, two-story single-family dwelling [B],

heavy fire showing second floor Charlie side [A],

occupants reported still inside [S], going offensive [I],

Engine 12 has Command [C]."

Coach's cue

"Area" is the reporter's A — the fact you transmit. "Assess" is the reader's A — the skill you perform.

Same slot, same radio call. Whichever way it files in a student's head, the B·S·I·C spine never moves.

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BASIC Size-Up — Drill Card

Read the scenario or study a size-up photo, then call it out loud, top to bottom.
Scenario / Size-Up Photo
Click to upload a photo, or sketch / write the scenario here.
Uploaded scenario photo
B

B — Building

What is it? How many stories?

A — Area / Assess

Area of fire (location + extent) • or Assess the smoke

S

S — Search

Victims / life hazard — anyone to get?

I

I — Intent

Mode — fast attack / defensive / investigating

C

C — Command

"Engine ___ has Command"

Mode declaration — always state your intent:

FAST ATTACK (offensive)DEFENSIVEINVESTIGATING
© The Firefighter Medic