FIRST-ARRIVING OFFICER
RADIO REPORT · SIZE-UP · OFFENSIVE vs DEFENSIVE
THE FIREFIGHTER MEDIC · thefirefightermedic.com
📻 RADIO REPORT TEMPLATE
UNIT/ADDRESS"[Dispatch], [Unit] is on scene at [address]."
BUILDINGSize · Construction type · Occupancy type
CONDITIONSPercent involved · Smoke/fire description · Location
OCCUPANTSInvestigating / Confirmed victims / Clear
WATERHydrant at X / Tanker requested / Drafting
ACTIONOffensive / Defensive / Investigation
COMMAND"[Unit] will be [IC title / Command name]."
RESOURCESAdditional resources needed / not needed at this time
📡 EXAMPLE
"Dispatch, Engine 7 on scene at 123 Main Street. We have a 1-story, wood-frame single-family, approximately 30% involved with heavy smoke and fire showing from the Alpha-Bravo corner. One occupant reported outside, condition unknown. Engine 7 is going offensive — hydrant at Alpha side, 50 feet. Requesting second alarm. Engine 7 will be Main Street Command."
⚡ 30-SEC SIZE-UP CHECKLIST
Construction — wood frame? Tilt-up? CBS? Truss roof?
Occupancy — residential or commercial? Occupied?
Life Hazard — anyone visible? Bystanders pointing?
Location & Extent — where is fire? How much involved?
Water Supply — hydrant in view? Where is it?
Exposures — what's next to it? How close? Combustible?
Wind — which way? Does it drive fire toward exposures?
Entry Points — where can crews go in? Where will fire push?
✅ GO OFFENSIVE WHEN
Fire confined to room or floor of origin
Structure is sound — no signs of collapse
Life hazard confirmed — viable rescue possible
Water supply adequate and established
Resources on scene and ready
Elapsed burn time short (<10 min residential)
Fire load is low to moderate
🛑 GO DEFENSIVE WHEN
Structural collapse imminent or has occurred
Fire involves >50% of structure on arrival
Lightweight truss construction involved
Tilt-up concrete walls with roof involvement
Insufficient resources for safe interior attack
No life hazard or rescue is not viable
Known hazardous materials in structure
🔄 OFFENSIVE → DEFENSIVE TRANSITION
1
Sound emergency evacuation signal (airhorns per SOG)
2
Confirm Personnel Accountability Report (PAR)
3
Reposition apparatus out of collapse zone
4
Resume exterior operations only
🌴 FLORIDA-SPECIFIC NOTE

Lightweight construction dominates FL residential. Do not be deceived by "light smoke" — fire can be running trusses with no visible flame.

Consider defensive early on any involved truss roof. Thermal imaging on arrival is not optional — it's essential.